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Newbies guide to HPA/Nitro/Compressed air

Printed From: Tippmann Paintball
Category: Tippmann Paintball
Forum Name: New Player Forum
Forum Description: New to the sport? Get Professional Advice Here!
URL: http://www.tippmannsports.com/forum/wwf77a/forum_posts.asp?TID=168403
Printed Date: 05 May 2024 at 9:33pm
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Topic: Newbies guide to HPA/Nitro/Compressed air
Posted By: SSOK
Subject: Newbies guide to HPA/Nitro/Compressed air
Date Posted: 08 July 2007 at 6:54pm

Well, I have seen a good number of questions about this subject, so ill sum it up.

HPA stands for High Pressure Air. If you have no idea what the heck that means, it litterally means a high pressure airtank.

Now, HPA/Compressed Air Tanks/"Nitro Tanks" are all filled with compressed air, not CO2 or "stuff that can get you high" as that is a myth. Its filled with, air. What you're breathing right now unless you're a fish. HPA tanks are also called Nitrogen or "Nitro" tanks, because air is mostly nitrogen.

HPA tanks are not like CO2 tanks, they have two bottle pressures, 3000, and 4500 psi (pounds per square inch), and rarely 5000psi. HPA bottles also are not sized by just pressure, but cubic inches as well. They are commonly available in 47 ci, 68 ci (Most common), 72 ci, 88 ci, and 92 ci. There are other sizes as well, for example I have a 50 ci WGP tank.

HPA tanks also have two output pressures. Low, and high. If you have any Tippmann, Spyder, Brass Eagle, Viewloader, US-5 etc. you need a high output tank, unless you have a low pressure kit. Low Pressure guns run off of Low Pressure tanks, not CO2 like high pressure tanks. When a HPR or High pressure reg is used it brings

Originally posted by hybrid sniper hybrid sniper wrote:

down any tank output pressure (HP or LP) to the operating pressure of the gun. Very few "LP" guns run on straight tank pressure. For example, a DM4 may have an operating pressure of 200 psi, but the tank is outputting 850. The HPR (in this case, a Hyper2 if the DM is stock) will regulate that 850 down to 200. Most HPRs can handle HP input, but post iR3 Angels with stock HPRs need LP to work without any manipulation. Some of the Angel HPRs work ok with HP, but most will not allow the user to chrono under 300 fps or set their LPR correctly. Check the specs of the gun before you buy it and see what the operating pressure is. If it's say 225 (and it's not a stock A4/Fly/Speed/G7/A1) you can run either HP or LP.
 Some examples of low pressure guns are: Ions, Shockers, any DM or Proto, Angels etc. Basically, any high end speedball marker. There is not a MAJOR difference between LP and HP markers, but low pressure operation results in a quieter marker, more efficency, and better accuracy.

What is the advantage of HPA over CO2? HPA is much more regulated, resulting in more consistancy. What the heck is that? Your velocity and shots are more consistant, which makes it a heck of a lot more accurate. Also, your tank just runs out, your shots do not begin to drop down like when you're running out of CO2. The final (and my favorite) benefit of HPA is it is not affected by cold like CO2. Which means your shots are all good, and Response Triggers work well. For those of you with electronic markers, HPA is a must. CO2 will destroy a solenoid if rapid firing, and can destroy all regs execpt for a Palmers Stabilizer. Regular 98 Customs, X7's, and A5's with electronics all will be fine with CO2, but HPA is still reccomended. Also, liquid CO2 can eat O-Rings.

Finally, HPA tanks are made out of a couple different materals. The cheapest is aluminium which is heavy as heck, and fiber wrapped. Fiber wrapped is a thin aluminum shell that is well, fiber wrapped. Fiber wrapped tanks are the lightest tanks, and hold just as much and often more than aluminum tanks. There is also carbon fiber wrapped tanks, which are similar to regular fiber wrapped tanks.

The only downside to HPA tanks is they need to be Hydro-Tested every five years or so. Testing costs about $30 dollars, and if your tank fails, you're out of a tank. Most paintball shops will not fill an out of date tank.

If you have any questions, feel free to drop me a message or just post below.



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Replies:
Posted By: RoboCop
Date Posted: 08 July 2007 at 6:57pm
HPA means High Pressure Air, not apparatus.


Posted By: SSOK
Date Posted: 08 July 2007 at 6:58pm

Originally posted by RoboCop RoboCop wrote:

HPA means High Pressure Air, not apparatus.

I have no idea why I put that.



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Posted By: hybrid-sniper
Date Posted: 08 July 2007 at 11:21pm

Quote Low Pressure guns can only run off of Low Pressure tanks, not CO2 like high pressure tanks. Some examples of low pressure guns are: Ions, Shockers, any DM or Proto, Angels etc. Basically, any high end speedball marker. There is not a MAJOR difference between LP and HP markers, but low pressure operation results in a quieter marker, more efficency, and better accuracy.

What in the hell is all this crap... Only write an FAQ if you actually know what you're talking about.

Ever heard of an HPR? They bring down any tank output pressure (HP or LP) to the operating pressure of the gun. Very few "LP" guns run on straight tank pressure. For example, a DM4 may have an operating pressure of 200 psi, but the tank is outputting 850. The HPR (in this case, a Hyper2 if the DM is stock) will regulate that 850 down to 200. Most HPRs can handle HP input, but post iR3 Angels with stock HPRs need LP to work without any manipulation. Some of the Angel HPRs work ok with HP, but most will not allow the user to chrono under 300 fps or set their LPR correctly. Check the specs of the gun before you buy it and see what the operating pressure is. If it's say 225 (and it's not a stock A4/Fly/Speed/G7/A1) you can run either HP or LP.

LP is not necessarily more efficient, nor is it necessarily more quiet, and it's not more accurate than HP.

Also - There is a difference between carbon fiber wrapped tanks and fibergalss wrapped tanks. CF tanks are always* 5 year bottles, and are lighter and more expensive than FG bottles. FG bottles are usually 3 year bottles.

Adjustable tanks exist, too.



Posted By: new 2006
Date Posted: 09 July 2007 at 11:58am

I recently was in a proshop and asked about the lower end Autococker markers, the Trilogy SF pro, to be specific.  The sales person indicated that I could use my hpa tanks on the trilogy line, they have a high pressure reg. even thought they are a low pressure marker.  I do not know about the higher end markers.  I had always figured I would have to buy LP tanks if I were to add to my collection, it seems it depends alot on the marker setup

The question that came to mind later this week end was, if the paintball tanks work like other pressure tanks?, in that when they get below the regulator pressure they are still usable on a low pressure marker until completely out or below the marker pressure thresh-hold.

In other words, the tank will still release pressure until empty, 0 psi?



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A5 on HPA
12" Lapco Bigshot & AutoSpirit (SS)
12" J&J ceramic
Freak Jr kit 14"
98 Custom on CO2
Tippmann x-kit
2x trigger
12" J&J ceramic
F1 Chrony


Posted By: RoboCop
Date Posted: 09 July 2007 at 12:25pm
Tanks will allow you to keep shooting to as low as the gun can go. Only some higher-end guns will not handle high pressure output tanks. For example, the Angel 1 cannot handle high pressure. The stock reg is really good, but you have to have a low pressure output tank. Atleast now, you can buy a CP adapter for regs with the same color(anno) as on the gun.


Posted By: Sgt_Hoot
Date Posted: 09 July 2007 at 1:40pm
Originally posted by SSOK SSOK wrote:

 Also, your tank just runs out, your shots do not begin to drop down like when you're running out of CO2. The

I hate when that starts happening you can shoot at tree 5ft away no bust i should switch to Air instead of CO2

-------------
A-5 Response
20 oz tank
Flatline barrel
4x100 round pods
Assault vest


Posted By: SSOK
Date Posted: 09 July 2007 at 5:32pm
Originally posted by hybrid-sniper hybrid-sniper wrote:

Quote Low Pressure guns can only run off of Low Pressure tanks, not CO2 like high pressure tanks. Some examples of low pressure guns are: Ions, Shockers, any DM or Proto, Angels etc. Basically, any high end speedball marker. There is not a MAJOR difference between LP and HP markers, but low pressure operation results in a quieter marker, more efficency, and better accuracy.

What in the hell is all this crap... Only write an FAQ if you actually know what you're talking about.

Ever heard of an HPR? They bring down any tank output pressure (HP or LP) to the operating pressure of the gun. Very few "LP" guns run on straight tank pressure. For example, a DM4 may have an operating pressure of 200 psi, but the tank is outputting 850. The HPR (in this case, a Hyper2 if the DM is stock) will regulate that 850 down to 200. Most HPRs can handle HP input, but post iR3 Angels with stock HPRs need LP to work without any manipulation. Some of the Angel HPRs work ok with HP, but most will not allow the user to chrono under 300 fps or set their LPR correctly. Check the specs of the gun before you buy it and see what the operating pressure is. If it's say 225 (and it's not a stock A4/Fly/Speed/G7/A1) you can run either HP or LP.

LP is not necessarily more efficient, nor is it necessarily more quiet, and it's not more accurate than HP.

Also - There is a difference between carbon fiber wrapped tanks and fibergalss wrapped tanks. CF tanks are always* 5 year bottles, and are lighter and more expensive than FG bottles. FG bottles are usually 3 year bottles.

Adjustable tanks exist, too.

Well, I dont see you helping anyone.

And, I know what the hell a reg is, thank you. Do you think anyone who has no idea about HPA is using a DM? Also, I believe (but my be incorrect) that there are no CF 4500's. At least what I have seen



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Posted By: RoboCop
Date Posted: 09 July 2007 at 6:20pm

This thread was meant to be a good one, but turned ugly.



Posted By: hybrid-sniper
Date Posted: 09 July 2007 at 7:17pm
Originally posted by SSOK SSOK wrote:

Originally posted by hybrid-sniper hybrid-sniper wrote:

Quote Low Pressure guns can only run off of Low Pressure tanks, not CO2 like high pressure tanks. Some examples of low pressure guns are: Ions, Shockers, any DM or Proto, Angels etc. Basically, any high end speedball marker. There is not a MAJOR difference between LP and HP markers, but low pressure operation results in a quieter marker, more efficency, and better accuracy.

What in the hell is all this crap... Only write an FAQ if you actually know what you're talking about.

Ever heard of an HPR? They bring down any tank output pressure (HP or LP) to the operating pressure of the gun. Very few "LP" guns run on straight tank pressure. For example, a DM4 may have an operating pressure of 200 psi, but the tank is outputting 850. The HPR (in this case, a Hyper2 if the DM is stock) will regulate that 850 down to 200. Most HPRs can handle HP input, but post iR3 Angels with stock HPRs need LP to work without any manipulation. Some of the Angel HPRs work ok with HP, but most will not allow the user to chrono under 300 fps or set their LPR correctly. Check the specs of the gun before you buy it and see what the operating pressure is. If it's say 225 (and it's not a stock A4/Fly/Speed/G7/A1) you can run either HP or LP.

LP is not necessarily more efficient, nor is it necessarily more quiet, and it's not more accurate than HP.

Also - There is a difference between carbon fiber wrapped tanks and fibergalss wrapped tanks. CF tanks are always* 5 year bottles, and are lighter and more expensive than FG bottles. FG bottles are usually 3 year bottles.

Adjustable tanks exist, too.

Well, I dont see you helping anyone.

And, I know what the hell a reg is, thank you. Do you think anyone who has no idea about HPA is using a DM? Also, I believe (but my be incorrect) that there are no CF 4500's. At least what I have seen

If I'm going to try, I'm going to do it right.

http://www.punisherspb.com/ProductInfo.aspx?productid=PE-68/4500-CARB - http://www.punisherspb.com/ProductInfo.aspx?productid=PE-68/ 4500-CARB  - Carbon Fiber 68/4500

http://www.amazon.com/gp/product/B0007CM29I/ref=olp_product_details/002-5150251-2431207?ie=UTF8&seller - http://www.amazon.com/gp/product/B0007CM29I/ref=olp_product_ details/002-5150251-2431207?ie=UTF8&seller  - Fiberglass 68/4500

As for the DM thing, all I was doing was saying that you don't need an LP tank to run an "LP" gun like a DM, because the HPR will do all the work.



Posted By: MetalMilitia
Date Posted: 10 July 2007 at 3:58am
I'm looking to upgrade my A-5 from Co2 to HPA. I also want to get a drop forward with the new tank. I'm still consider myself a noob when it comes to modifying my gun, but would this be a pretty simple task? I know i'll have to replace my stock gas line with macro line; is that easily done?


Posted By: RoboCop
Date Posted: 10 July 2007 at 8:08am
Originally posted by MetalMilitia MetalMilitia wrote:

I'm looking to upgrade my A-5 from Co2 to HPA. I also want to get a drop forward with the new tank. I'm still consider myself a noob when it comes to modifying my gun, but would this be a pretty simple task? I know i'll have to replace my stock gas line with macro line; is that easily done?
Depending on the size of the drop, you won't need a new hose line. Just put on the drop and HPA then your good to go. Make sure you either get a drop made for the A5 or get an adapter for the drop.


Posted By: MetalMilitia
Date Posted: 10 July 2007 at 3:31pm
I was looking at getting the dead on bullet (5.5" forward 2.5 down) with the dead on adapter. Do you think that I'll be able to use my stock line? (I wish I had a paintball store closer than 100 miles away ><)

If I do end up having to get a new line, would I be better off going with steel braided or macro?


Posted By: SSOK
Date Posted: 10 July 2007 at 6:40pm
Originally posted by hybrid-sniper hybrid-sniper wrote:

[

If I'm going to try, I'm going to do it right.

 

Then go for it, write your own FAQ.



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Posted By: hybrid-sniper
Date Posted: 10 July 2007 at 6:44pm
Originally posted by SSOK SSOK wrote:

Originally posted by hybrid-sniper hybrid-sniper wrote:

[

If I'm going to try, I'm going to do it right.

 

Then go for it, write your own FAQ.

If. If. If I were to do it, I would not waste my time by getting things wrong. What you're trying to do is like what the American Idol contestants try to do to Simon when he tells them they can't sing: "Well I'll bet you can't sing, so what gives you the right to trash on me?"

Well, sweetheart, I'm not the one making the FAQ. You are. I am not forbidden to criticize it if it is wrong. In this case, blatantly wrong.



Posted By: SSOK
Date Posted: 10 July 2007 at 7:09pm
Originally posted by hybrid-sniper hybrid-sniper wrote:

Originally posted by SSOK SSOK wrote:

Originally posted by hybrid-sniper hybrid-sniper wrote:

[

If I'm going to try, I'm going to do it right.

 

Then go for it, write your own FAQ.

If. If. If I were to do it, I would not waste my time by getting things wrong. What you're trying to do is like what the American Idol contestants try to do to Simon when he tells them they can't sing: "Well I'll bet you can't sing, so what gives you the right to trash on me?"

Well, sweetheart, I'm not the one making the FAQ. You are. I am not forbidden to criticize it if it is wrong. In this case, blatantly wrong.

Well, honey, I'm not on American Idol, and you're not Simon. See, this is not a contest to get your attention. This entire thread is not about you, nor is it directed tword you. Sure, you have the right to post whatever you may feel like, weather it may be critisizing me, or accually helping new players, (OMG! What a novel idea!) which I am doing.

Now, mind you, my original post is not 100% correct, it has errors. But, is anything perfect? Sure, I have a few minor things incorrect, but it is nothing earth shattering. Its aimed at new players, not someone with a brand new CF 4500 and a DM.

 



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Posted By: Skillet42565
Date Posted: 10 July 2007 at 7:11pm
SSOK, hybrid is right, that thing is full of holes.


Posted By: SSOK
Date Posted: 10 July 2007 at 7:16pm

Originally posted by Skillet42565 Skillet42565 wrote:

SSOK, hybrid is right, that thing is full of holes.

Then tell me what to do, and I will fix it.



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Posted By: hybrid-sniper
Date Posted: 10 July 2007 at 7:49pm
Originally posted by SSOK SSOK wrote:

Originally posted by hybrid-sniper hybrid-sniper wrote:

Originally posted by SSOK SSOK wrote:

Originally posted by hybrid-sniper hybrid-sniper wrote:

[

If I'm going to try, I'm going to do it right.

 

Then go for it, write your own FAQ.

If. If. If I were to do it, I would not waste my time by getting things wrong. What you're trying to do is like what the American Idol contestants try to do to Simon when he tells them they can't sing: "Well I'll bet you can't sing, so what gives you the right to trash on me?"

Well, sweetheart, I'm not the one making the FAQ. You are. I am not forbidden to criticize it if it is wrong. In this case, blatantly wrong.

Well, honey, I'm not on American Idol, and you're not Simon. See, this is not a contest to get your attention. This entire thread is not about you, nor is it directed tword you. Sure, you have the right to post whatever you may feel like, weather it may be critisizing me, or accually helping new players, (OMG! What a novel idea!) which I am doing.

Now, mind you, my original post is not 100% correct, it has errors. But, is anything perfect? Sure, I have a few minor things incorrect, but it is nothing earth shattering. Its aimed at new players, not someone with a brand new CF 4500 and a DM.

 

You act like I have never helped anyone before. That's all I ever did before I got sick of all the duplicate questions.

Wrong is wrong. your whole deal about LP tanks and LP guns is misleading at best, and is not a minor error. Integrate (or paraphrase; that would be better) what I said in my first post into that segment, and the whole FAQ will begin to hold water.



Posted By: MetalMilitia
Date Posted: 10 July 2007 at 9:34pm
Ok guys...I think I am looking at getting a crossfire 68/4500 tank with dead on bullet dropforward (the 5.5"/2.5" one). Does this sound like an adequate combo?

Since I have no practical choice but to order online I've got a few questions.

Will the drop forward replace my stock barrel adapter, or will I mount the barrel adapter onto the drop forward? (I don't see how the latter is possible...unless I use a drop forward adapter for both the grip and the tank adapter...?)

Will the drop forward come with all the necessary screws and such?

If I need a new hose, will macro line fit into the same fittings as the stock steel braided hose?

I'm sure i'll be able to think of a few more later. I've been using Co2 forever and I dont want to screw up the transition.



Posted By: RoboCop
Date Posted: 10 July 2007 at 10:19pm
Metalmilitia, make your own thread. You will actually get answers that way. I don't feel like answering your question because you like many noob forumers try to hijack other people's threads.


Posted By: MetalMilitia
Date Posted: 11 July 2007 at 1:15am
Nevermind


Posted By: hybrid-sniper
Date Posted: 11 July 2007 at 1:20am
FAQ threads, regardless of quality, are not meant for anyone to ask specific questions in. If you have specific issues, make a new thread.


Posted By: SSOK
Date Posted: 11 July 2007 at 11:49am
Originally posted by hybrid-sniper hybrid-sniper wrote:

Originally posted by SSOK SSOK wrote:

Originally posted by hybrid-sniper hybrid-sniper wrote:

Originally posted by SSOK SSOK wrote:

Originally posted by hybrid-sniper hybrid-sniper wrote:

[

If I'm going to try, I'm going to do it right.

 

Then go for it, write your own FAQ.

If. If. If I were to do it, I would not waste my time by getting things wrong. What you're trying to do is like what the American Idol contestants try to do to Simon when he tells them they can't sing: "Well I'll bet you can't sing, so what gives you the right to trash on me?"

Well, sweetheart, I'm not the one making the FAQ. You are. I am not forbidden to criticize it if it is wrong. In this case, blatantly wrong.

Well, honey, I'm not on American Idol, and you're not Simon. See, this is not a contest to get your attention. This entire thread is not about you, nor is it directed tword you. Sure, you have the right to post whatever you may feel like, weather it may be critisizing me, or accually helping new players, (OMG! What a novel idea!) which I am doing.

Now, mind you, my original post is not 100% correct, it has errors. But, is anything perfect? Sure, I have a few minor things incorrect, but it is nothing earth shattering. Its aimed at new players, not someone with a brand new CF 4500 and a DM.

 

You act like I have never helped anyone before. That's all I ever did before I got sick of all the duplicate questions.

Wrong is wrong. your whole deal about LP tanks and LP guns is misleading at best, and is not a minor error. Integrate (or paraphrase; that would be better) what I said in my first post into that segment, and the whole FAQ will begin to hold water.

I didnt paraphrase, but I just put that entire paragraph in. Do you want a cookie?



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Posted By: hybrid-sniper
Date Posted: 11 July 2007 at 5:42pm
No, actually I thought you would have preferred to put it in your own words.


Posted By: SSOK
Date Posted: 11 July 2007 at 5:47pm
I may still do that, but I really dont care to.

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Posted By: RoboCop
Date Posted: 11 July 2007 at 8:38pm
/thread


Posted By: Styro Folme
Date Posted: 12 July 2007 at 12:56am
i remember Sneaky made a thread about this same topic about a year ago.  This thread has gotten much more flak, surprisingly.


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X


Posted By: chaibill
Date Posted: 02 April 2008 at 10:46pm
So would you say all tanks are created equal?  As in material used if it is an aluminum all are the same if it if carbon fiber or if it is fiber glass all about the same quality.  The major differences being the psi and ci.  Also are the tanks wrapped inside and out just curious as to why they are so expensive.  What is a good fiber tank for a viper M1 that I can use with my carbine too.

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P68
68 carbine
Viper M1


Posted By: Snake6
Date Posted: 02 April 2008 at 10:53pm
Please do not bump threads of this age. If you have a question, make your own thread.

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Posted By: chaibill
Date Posted: 02 April 2008 at 11:21pm
I thought it would be better to bump then people don't have to re explain everything in the old threads

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P68
68 carbine
Viper M1


Posted By: Mack
Date Posted: 03 April 2008 at 2:47am
Originally posted by chaibill chaibill wrote:

I thought it would be better to bump then people don't have to re explain everything in the old threads


Wrong, you need to make a new thread so I can tell you to use the search button before starting new threads. 


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Posted By: Mack
Date Posted: 03 April 2008 at 1:27pm
Originally posted by captpainntball7 captpainntball7 wrote:

dude any of you guys who have time to sit around and write FAQs all day need to get lives..as for me Im goin to work. later


Thank you for that amazing contribution to this discussion.  We can all sleep better at night knowing you have the french fry situation covered.


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Posted By: gardy90
Date Posted: 05 April 2008 at 12:48am
so what would it take to convert a stock a-5 to use HPA?

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"FIRST THERE"


a-5
16" J&J ceramic
polished internals
X7 low profile hopper
costom painted 20 oz tank


Posted By: Snake6
Date Posted: 05 April 2008 at 12:14pm
facepalm.jpg

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Posted By: StormyKnight
Date Posted: 05 April 2008 at 2:11pm
Isn't it about time to lock this thread down?

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Posted By: Yomillio
Date Posted: 05 April 2008 at 9:36pm
Originally posted by gardy90 gardy90 wrote:

so what would it take to convert a stock a-5 to use HPA?


Nothing at all, just make sure you have a high output tank (850 psi, most HPA tanks are) and screw it in.


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